Good Practice in Disability-Inclusive Social Security

This briefing note examines the critical role of social security for persons with disabilities. Social security is an essential public service designed to ensure income security, reduce poverty, and protect individuals from life risks through income transfers provided by governments. There are two main functions of social security systems: guaranteeing minimum income through tax-financed schemes and helping people maintain stable living standards through contributory schemes.

The report demonstrates that persons with disabilities require support across multiple public services, including early identification, healthcare, education, employment programs, and accessible housing and transport, alongside social protection. It emphasises that disability-inclusive social security means ensuring equal access for persons with disabilities while addressing their specific challenges.

The note highlights five key components of inclusive social security systems: equitable income support, coverage for disability-related costs, flexibility to meet diverse needs, equal enrollment opportunities, and inclusive design that eliminates barriers and preserves dignity.